Nrog rau qhov normalization ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis, cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv kev kho mob tseem nkag mus rau pej xeem txoj kev pom. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj coob tus neeg paub tias cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv yog dab tsi thiab cov qauv twg muaj, thiab cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv thiab cov khaub ncaws cais tawm feem ntau tsis meej pem.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv kev kho mob thiab cov khaub ncaws cais tawm feem ntau yog cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv kev kho mob muaj kev tiv thaiv siab dua thiab kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li cov khaub ncaws cais. Qhov thib ob, cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv kev kho mob yog tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev cais, thiab feem ntau yog tsom rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob; thaum cais khaub ncaws tiv thaiv ob tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mob los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob thiab cov neeg mob los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob, uas yog nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev cais.
Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob khaub ncaws thiab cov ris tsho sib cais muaj cov haujlwm tiv thaiv, lawv txawv heev hauv cov ntaub, tsim, hnav txoj kev thiab kev ua haujlwm. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no piav qhia luv luv txog cov haujlwm thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv kev kho mob thiab cov ris tsho cais tawm, thiab pom tias txoj kab kev tiv thaiv no tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob li cas.
Yuav ua li cas txhais cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv kev kho mob thiab cov ris tsho cais tawm
Raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm National Medical Device Classification Catalogue, cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv kev kho mob yog cov ris tsho ua los ntawm ib lossis ntau cov ntaub uas muaj kev sib cais ntawm cov kab mob aerosols thiab cov kua dej uas muaj tus kab mob. Nws yog cov cuab yeej siv kho mob Class II thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab tswj los ntawm cov tshuaj. Kev tsim khoom thiab kev muag khoom tuaj yeem ua tiav tsuas yog tom qab kev pom zoo ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab muab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov cuab yeej kho mob.
Kev rho tawm cov khaub ncaws feem ntau siv cov ntaub tsis-woven ua cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, uas yog tsim los ntawm kev txiav thiab xaws. Lawv feem ntau yog muab cov khoom tsis muaj menyuam tsis taus, siv ib zaug, thiab koom nrog cov khoom siv kho mob Class I, uas tsuas yog yuav tsum tau xa mus rau kev ua ntaub ntawv.
Muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm ob qho ntawm lawv qhov kev npaj siv. Cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv kev kho mob yog cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv ua haujlwm hnav los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob hauv cov tsev kho mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob los ntawm cov neeg mob mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob nrog cua lossis kua. Cov khaub ncaws cais tawm yog siv nyob rau hauv cov chaw sib cais xws li cov chaw kho mob sab nraud, pawg ntseeg, thiab cov chaw kuaj mob hauv cov tsev kho mob.
Duab credit: DuPont
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm kev tsim
Cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv kev kho mob yog hooded ib-thooj tsim, uas tuaj yeem npog lub taub hau, lub cev, ob txhais tes thiab ob txhais ceg los muab kev tiv thaiv tag nrho; thaum cov khaub ncaws cais tawm feem ntau yog tsim los kom thim rov qab, uas yooj yim rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob hnav thiab tshem tawm txhua hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv, thiab kev tiv thaiv ntau yam yog los ntawm caj dab mus rau hauv caug.
Kev sib piv ntawm cov qauv khoom
Cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv kev kho mob tau ua raws li GB19082 "Technical Requirements for Medical Disposable Protective Clothing". Ntawm lawv, ob peb yam khoom kuaj xws li kev tiv thaiv hydrostatic siab, kev kuaj ntub dej, tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov ntshav, thiab kev ua kom pom kev zoo sawv cev rau cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv cov nyhuv ntawm lub cev, cov ntshav thiab cov roj ntsha tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm aerosol; cov microbial Performance index yog kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob thib ob ntawm cov neeg mob, yog li cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum muaj microbial. Feem ntau ntawm kev sib cais cov ris tsho ua haujlwm tsis suav nrog cov khoom ntsuas no.
qhov sib txawv ntawm kev siv
Hauv kev siv tshuaj kho mob, cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv kev kho mob lossis cov khaub ncaws cais yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob.
Raws li WS/T 311-2009 "Technical Specification for Hospital Isolation"
Cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv yuav tsum hnav thaum:
✔️ Thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tau ntsib nrog cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob sib kis ntawm Class A lossis tswj raws li cov kab mob sib kis hauv Chav Kawm A;
✔️ Thaum koj mus cuag cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob sib kis los ntawm huab cua los yog cov tee dej, koj yuav raug txaws los ntawm tus neeg mob cov ntshav, kua dej hauv lub cev, tso quav, thiab tso zis.
Raws li WS/T 311-2009 "Technical Specification for Hospital Isolation"
Cov ris tsho cais tawm yuav tsum hnav hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
✔️ Sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib cuag, xws li cov neeg mob kis kab mob, cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab lwm yam.;
✔️ Thaum nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv kev sib cais rau cov neeg mob, xws li kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov kub hnyiab loj, hloov pob txha pob txha, thiab lwm yam.;
✔️ Tej zaum yuav txaws los ntawm tus neeg mob cov ntshav, cov kua hauv lub cev, cov kua qaub, thiab tso tawm.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm "Tshiab Coronavirus Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Txoj Kev Npaj (Eighth Edition)", thaum lub sijhawm muaj kabmob tshiab, cov pab pawg hauv qab no yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv kev kho mob uas ua tau raws li cov cai: rooj plaub thiab asymptomatic. kis kab mob, hloov cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov neeg ua haujlwm pov tseg lub cev, thiab ib puag ncig huv. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tua kab mob, cov neeg ua haujlwm khaws cov khoom kuaj, cov neeg ua haujlwm kuaj mob, cov kws tshawb nrhiav kabmob kis kabmob, cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov tsev kho mob cais thiab cov chaw soj ntsuam kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv tsim nyog thiab tsim nyog yog kab kawg ntawm kev tiv thaiv los tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob.
